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One of the first things you'll learn about webcams is not to believe everything the box or literature tells you. Almost all of the cams on the market seem to have very similiar specifications. They usually claim to have about the same resolution - most say 640x480. What you will find out is that there is a huge difference in image quality between various webcams.

Before You Purchase A Webcam....

Make sure you have the appopriate connector on your PC. For instance, don't buy a webcam that connects with a USB cable if your computer doesn't have a USB port. Most modern computers do have these ports. That said, I strongly recommend buying a USB webcam if you have Win98 - avoid parallel cams!
A parallel webcam will interfere with your printer and have poor performance compared to almost all USB webcams. Also, most of them need to draw power from your keyboard port. If you have Win95 or an old computer you may have no choice but to buy a parallel cam. Win95 was very cranky with USB devices and some webcams do not support Win95 at all.

Serial and parallel port WebCams are now old and obsolete (you may still be able to find products using those ports though). USB seems to be one of the most standard solutions for novice and advanced users, while Firewire and certain card based systems can get you in trouble (harder to set up, often carry conflicts with software and/or drivers), so they're recommended for advanced users only.

Network cameras are a type of camera where a computer is not needed at all. While Wireless cameras are a reality today, the future will bring much needed improvements to these devices.

About PnP Cameras....

The PnP (Plug and Play) camera devices have the advantage of being cheap and easy to install, but often offer lower frame rates than regular cameras connected to a VideoCapture Card, since the connection with the computer is made thru a Serial/Parallel/USB port. They provide high quality images, though.

Usually, these cameras drain power from the keyboard plug or USB connector, so you don't need an external power supply and don't have to mess with extra cables on your computer area.

Before buying one of these, be sure you have a free port available and if the camera you want to buy will be supported by your system. Our advice is to buy USB cameras, since it is a new way to connect up to 127 devices in the same port (chained) even without turning off your computer. Just be sure your Operative System supports USB ports.

All of these cameras can be put many feet away from your computer if you need to... just try to find one of those cable extender kits or some sort of device that will amplify the data signal.

So, PnP cameras are good for novice level users, users who actually just want to post live pics (no video or limited video) on the Web and users that don't want to spend too much money on this but begin to do something WebCam related.

About Video Capture Devices & Cameras....

Generally, cameras that require a video capture device are expensive, but they offer the highest frame rate available (24fps - 30 fps). You just need to acquire a videocamera (or use the one you have to film your family and friends on holidays, and a Video Capture Device which will fit in your system. Just keep in mind that the Capture Device must match the video system used in the videocamera: NTSC for US/Japan, SECAM in France, PAL in Europe and so. Contact your hardware dealer if you have doubts on this.

Power supply will vary on each camera and country, so be sure the camera will fit your country's need. Video Capture Card drains power from your computer's slot, so you don't have to actually worry about it.

Just be sure to choose an ISA, PCI or AGP Video Capture Card depending on the free slots you have available in your computer. There are some alternatives: capture devices that are connected directly to a Parallel/USB port of the computer and then the videocamera connected to it (Snappy, QuickClip). They're an alternative when you don't have enough free slots inside your computer.

So, VCC cameras are good for advanced level users, users who actually want to broadcast live video (you can obviously upload images only) thru the Web and users that don't actually care about money to spend to set up a video conferencing system (thru the appropiate software).

About Network & Wireless Cameras....

This is a small group of cameras which have the ability to connect directly either to a Network or deliver the images thru a modem without needing to set up a computer to connect them to.

They're usually expensive, but cheaper if you think that you don't need to buy a computer to host the camera. Usually they offer good quality and frame rates and just need either a LAN connection or a phone line to retrieve the images from.

It is an alternative that is being used for security/surveillance purposes or just to put a camera where a computer can't be mantained (top of a mountain, for example!).

About Digital Cameras...

Digital cameras are becoming quite popular lately. The easiness of snapping shots everywhere and don't having to buy and process a photo film makes people get these kind of cameras. A small portion of them allows you to use them as true video cameras to use them in videoconference programs, or, why not? as a WebCam.

If you already have one of these kind of cameras, check with the manual or with your hardware dealer to see if the camera has a video-compatible driver for your Operating System. If you're planning to buy one, take the WebCam/video support in consideration.

Some suppliers of camera's....

camera's....
AverMedia Manufactures several videocapture devices, USB and Firewire.
Axis Camera Servers Network cameras that don't require a computer to work. Allow a modem to be attached.
EggCam Small but hi qualitty WebCam with video capture board connector for desktop usage only.
iBot First firewire WebCam of the market, nice design and functionality.
iCam Complete professional interactive WebCam system (computer included) where you can pan, tilt and zoom the WebCam live.
PCA series USB cams, some with microphone integrated, mostly thought for the videoconference market but also nice to WebCam with them.
PC Camera series Multiple cameras to choose from and fill any WebCam needs. Digital cameras usable as WebCams available too. Try them out!
PC Digital Camera series Choose from a single WebCam to a traveller kit and fill your life with WebCams! Accessories available too (upgrade cam lenses, clip it to a laptop...).
QuickCam series USB cams to fit all your needs. Logitech purchased the QuickCam series of WebCams from Connectix. The first WebCam ever released on the Web was a Connectix QuickCam B&W
SiteZap SiteZAP combines the power of SiteCam's live audio/video software with the remote browser control of a Pan/Tilt/Zoom camera
UC-310 WebCam Complete WebCam package for the PC but also fully working for Mac environments (where WebCams are less spreaded).
VideoBlaster WebCam series Wide range of USB cameras to choose from. Good ratio quality/price. Some problems with old USB OS though...
WebEye/i-Rec Multicamera and surveillance camera systems with a great user interface, frame rate and image quality! Worth a try!.
WinCam.Live Complete Internet WebCam system. Stardot Technologies is best known to provide the highest image quality you can expect from a WebCam.
Capture devices....
Buz USB device to plug videocameras in it and snap and capture pics and liveo video. PC version discontinued
Medusa Multi-camera and Wireless systems for CCTV and professional WebCam solutions including remote multicamera tracking and more!
Snappy Parallel capture device to capture STILLS only. They promise very high quality images with their device.

 

Best rated hardware suppliers on camchoice.... More Hardware....

 

Installing Your Webcam:

Trust me when I say this - follow the manufacturers instructions exactly. If they say to load the software before plugging in the webcam, do it that way. A lot of USB hardware is quite cranky and must be installed with some finesse. Read the directions even if you are a "computer expert".

Cables:

One of the biggest problems with webcams is getting the cable to reach where you want it. Most webcams come with a relatively short 6' cable. It sounds long until you get it home and plug it in.

If you buy a USB webcam you may want to get a 6' USB cable extension. Parallel cams usually can't be extended as they plug into the keyboard ports for power. Serial webcams have a distinct advantage in this area with cables easily reaching over 100' (feet!).

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